People
Aldo Matteucci
Former Deputy Secretary General of the European Free Trade Association
Mr Aldo Matteucci graduated from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETHZ) in Agriculture, and from Berkeley in Agricultural Economics. He spent three years in East Africa doing research on land use, then in Maryland, working on rural development. In 1977 he joined the Swiss Federal Office of Economic Affairs. He was deputy director of the EUREKA Secretariat in Brussels, and from 1994 to 2000, deputy secretary general of EFTA. He obtained early retirement upon leaving EFTA. He remains a committed contrarian.
Related events
Persuasion, the essence of diplomacy - a seminar
The seminar "Persuasion, the essence of diplomacy" will explore the importance of persuasion in various aspects of life, including diplomacy. Featuring presentations from experts in the field, the event will cover top...
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How can Wikis improve diplomatic reporting?
We discuss the potential of wiki software to enhance the efficiency of diplomatic reporting and documentation in ministries....
Religiously objectionable material on the internet
The discussion navigates the complex terrain of online content that may offend religious beliefs, suggesting the need for nuanced approaches to censorship and freedom of expression....
Why "offensive realism" is unrealistic theory of international relations?
Aldo questions academia's role in society, describing it as an elite game devoid of social function, focusing on self-preservation. Aldo criticizes the impact of academic ideas like offensive realism in international ...
Two kinds of conversation: Dialectic and dialogic
The text discusses two kinds of conversation: dialectic, aiming for a synthesis through common ground, and dialogic, seeking reciprocal understanding without resolution. It critiques the Western fixation on 'truth' in...
Uses and abuses of conspiracy theory
The message discusses the use of conspiracy theories in political analysis, emphasizing the importance of focusing on plausible explanations rather than striving for absolute truth. It suggests that in complex social ...
The (un)timely demise of Intellectual Property Rights?
The message discusses the evolving role of intellectual property rights, particularly patents, with a focus on the changing landscape due to China's increased innovation and patent filings. It highlights how the funct...
Silent Culture
The message discusses the concept of "shared space" in urban design and its metaphorical implications for society, emphasizing the importance of both routines and creativity. It touches on the idea of "silent culture,...
Wreckers are as important as builders
The importance of those who dismantle the old system alongside builders is highlighted, citing examples like Gorbachev and De Gaulle. The message emphasizes that disruptors are crucial in history's transitions, often ...
Election as catharsis
The message discusses the French presidential election and analyzes the process as an "emergent" one, dismissing historical determinism and emphasizing the unpredictability of electoral outcomes. It critiques narrativ...
Is outcome a good measure of performance?
The text discusses the debate over whether outcome is a good measure of performance, showcasing different perspectives on this topic. It questions the validity of solely focusing on outcomes, highlighting the importan...
Putting planning on its head
The text discusses the concept of planning and the Constructal Law, proposing a shift from traditional top-down planning to focusing on natural designs that facilitate flow. The Constructal Law explains how designs in...
Be aware (and beware) of bullshit
The message warns about the concept of bullshit, distinguishing between lying and bullshitting. It explores how sincerity can be used as a tool in communication, especially in politics where politicians accumulate "po...
Speak up early and loudly
The message emphasizes the importance of speaking up early and loudly to influence policy narratives effectively. It discusses the potential influence of media and stresses the need for critical thinking when analyzin...
In praise of failure
Failures are pivotal in design, offering lessons for future success. The obsession with success overlooks the importance of planning for "good failure," focusing on failure modes. Overconfidence leads to complex desig...
History and diplomacy
Advancements in historical research have led to revelations challenging traditional narratives, with newfound clarity on ancient cultures and events. This shift impacts diplomacy as historical justifications for natio...
BAUDRILLARD? I'll admit to anything, Katharina!
The message discusses the concept of mental maps, highlighting the distinction between maps of reality, like climate change, and cultural maps. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing conventions and their arbitra...
Discourse dynamics: Human nature and global politics
Aldo Mateucci analyses the intricate relationship between culture, communication, and international diplomacy....
The darker side of diplomacy rev. 007
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Availability bias
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Multi-stakerism: a case of cargo cult in reverse?
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Climate change abatement and small countries
The message discusses the complexity of climate change negotiations, particularly the issue of equity regarding small countries' representation. It questions the usefulness of the "one country one vote" criterion in t...
The perfect internet storm
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Is war still possible?
The text explores the evolution of warfare, from ancient raiding to industrial societies and globalization. It discusses how warfare is becoming less viable as a means of imposing will, with economic strength now cruc...
Circumstances: the great persuader
Heroes celebrated for centuries for their skills in changing circumstances to their advantage. Revisionists questioned this narrative, while conspiracy theorists saw hidden forces. Attention shifted to circumstances, ...
Taking the long view on Balochistan
A lengthy report on the politics of Balochistan, a region in Pakistan, has been published by the Carnegie Endowment for Peace. The report emphasizes the importance of in-depth analysis and highlights the interplay bet...
The uncertain future of national borders
The message discusses the historical creation of national borders and the challenges they pose, particularly in the Middle East with the case of the Kurds and Turkey's evolving role. It highlights Turkey's ambition to...
Sexism by category
A debate has sparked over the labeling of "American novelists." The issue arose when a subcategory for "American woman novelists" was created, but not one for "American men novelists." This selective process has been ...
Is it misleading to speak about climate refugees? Of legal concepts, metaphors, and human suffering …
Legal concepts are crucial when addressing human suffering and the protection of individuals. The debate regarding climate refugees is ongoing, with arguments centered on the terminology and implications of the concep...
Generosity as fairness
The text emphasizes the importance of fairness and making thoughtful, rational choices in addressing the complex issue of climate refugees. It warns against emotional appeals and favoritism, advocating for a more obje...
In broken images (Robert Graves)
The poem "In Broken Images" contrasts clear and broken thinking styles, illustrating a difference in how individuals perceive and trust their mental images....
A brain made transparent
The 21st century will involve a deep understanding of humanity and society. A computer program called Program allows researchers to visualize the brain's complexity. With 9 billion brains capable of understanding each...
Why we need strong internet governance?
The message emphasizes the need for strong internet governance due to concerns over government profiling, internet companies' data collection practices, and the lack of transparency in behavior monitoring. It stresses...
A tale of influencers
Influencers throughout history, from priests to modern-day marketers, have shaped societal beliefs through verbal, visual, and written communication. The messages conveyed by influencers, such as the 'American Dream' ...
Compensating victims of terrorism: Looking at it from the point of view of international law and national culture
The text discusses the complexity of compensating victims of terrorism, touching on issues in international law and national culture. It raises questions such as successor liability, sponsorship, state responsibility ...
What gives? Revolution or civil engagement and resistance?
The battle between accommodationists advocating civil engagement and revolutionaries promoting outright revolution has persisted. Accommodationists aim for dialogue and civil disobedience, while revolutionaries favor ...
All there is to know in international relations
The message highlights differing perspectives in international relations, where some see conflict while others see cooperation. Despite differing viewpoints, both sides criticize relativism, emphasizing the importance...
The abuse of analogies: Upon reading the article ‘Reading the CCP Clearly’
The article 'Reading the CCP Clearly' discusses the inappropriate use of analogies in foreign policy decision-making, specifically referencing historical analogies related to Hitler and Mao. It explores China's unique...
Of topoi and memes
The text discusses the controversial figure Richard Dawkins, criticizing his once-popular theories like the "selfish gene" concept and the idea of memes. It delves into the historical origins of memes, known as topoi ...
Violent left and right: Which is more dangerous?
The message discusses the condemning of violent behavior on both the left and right sides of the political spectrum. It compares the ideologies and motivations behind the violence, highlighting that far-right violence...
The nullification of international agreements and policies or The mongrelisation of diplomacy
Voluntary standards, emerging in various areas, challenge traditional governmental rule-making by relying on consensus and voluntary compliance rather than legal enforcement. These standards, while flexible and adapti...
Will your past achievements prevent your next promotion?
Can past success lead to incompetence? Dive into Aldo Mateucci's analysis on the Peter Principle in business and politics....
Sophie’s choice is no choice
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Relentless transformations
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Drunk-driving and diplomacy…
The Swiss Ambassador to France was stopped for drunk-driving and lost his diplomatic immunity. The deeper message discusses how humans internalize habits through socialization, emphasizing the roles of conscious and u...
Shifting baselines: A dangerous illusion
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Applying the Dick Cheney Rule to the NSA
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Transforming public space
Ever wonder why unseen influences shape public spaces more than our own decisions? Aldo Matteucci analyses....
The truth, nothing but the truth… but it is all the truth?
The message discusses a book review of "The tragedy of liberation," critiquing its imbalanced and biased portrayal of the Chinese revolution. It highlights the book's focus on individual stories rather than broader hi...
Keep the UN “at the edge of chaos” – including buildings
The message conveys the importance of keeping the UN on the "edge of chaos," even suggesting that the building's architecture should reflect this fluidity. It discusses the concept of fluid networks in international r...
Two Korean diasporas
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Reconceptualizing international relations
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The Structure of Scientific Revolutions and Where Good Ideas Come From (books)
The message discusses the contrasting views of Thomas and Steven on the origins of good ideas as presented in "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" and "Where Good Ideas Come From." Thomas criticizes Thomas Kuhn's...
Ephemera (I)
Reflections on the evolution of apologies from former Red Guards in China, as well as the misconception of dinosaurs as lumbering giants, are presented with a nod to the intricacies of truth and details. The message d...
Transfers of the third kind – what are they?
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Vital interest vs. policy preference
The message discusses the distinction between vital interests and policy preferences, with an analogy to chess pieces. Vital interests are what we would "die for," such as sovereignty and territorial integrity, while ...
Gödel’s theorem and the Italian garbage collection system
The author reflects on Gödel’s theorem in a satirical way, discussing its application to the complexity of the Italian garbage collection system. They draw parallels between the inherent contradictions in Gödel’...
Reading the fine print on eco-taxes
Economists advocate for using taxes as incentives, especially for addressing climate change. An example is France's eco-tax on lorries, with a private firm operating the system for a hefty profit. This controversial s...
What is silent transformation? (I)
Silent transformations are pervasive, yet often unnoticed changes occurring in nature, technology, and social behaviors. These changes, like the shift from traditional casting to 3D printing, revolutionize processes a...
Against 'takeaways'
The message criticizes the use of bullet point summaries as 'takeaways', highlighting their oversimplification of complex topics and potential to hinder critical thinking in policy analysis. It stresses the importance...
Put the Internet for World Heritage List (instead)!
The message advocates for the inclusion of the internet on the World Heritage List due to its crucial global impact, arguing that its absence would lead to societal collapse. The writer critiques the current selection...
Diplomats on a swing … (not swinging diplomats)
A peaceful scene at a Kerala resort involves a mother and her sons on a swing, symbolizing a traditional and harmonious way of conversation. The swing, a social relic in India, fosters closeness and open communication...
Piercing the fog of ambiguities
The text delves into the complexities of disambiguation in anthropology and the evolution of morals, cautioning against projecting present understanding onto the past. It warns that disambiguation may not lead to trut...
The winding road to understanding soft power
The post examines how shared beliefs and experiences shape society, alongside the continuous evolution of our social structures....
Could Internet fail “catastrophically”?
Internet is crucial to modern society, akin to the importance of plant and animal domestication in history. The network's design prevents catastrophic failures, but external factors could trigger a collapse if trust a...
On religious persecution
The message discusses historical and current religious persecution, focusing on the challenges faced by religious minorities, especially in the Middle East. It highlights instances of intolerance by various religions ...
Asking first and second order questions
The text discusses the distinction between strategy and tactics, highlighting that strategy involves first order questions while tactics deal with second order questions. It delves into the complexities of decision-ma...
Do democracies wage wars of choice?
The message discusses the relationship between democracies and wars of choice, focusing on the impact of professional armies and the draft on the decision-making process. It highlights the shift towards preventive war...
What if 25% of the French population were vagrants?
In rural France under the Ancien Regime, a quarter of the population resorted to vagrancy due to extreme poverty and harsh living conditions. Peasants faced perpetual labor, meager food, and societal strife, with many...
The waning of mind-maps
The message discusses the decline of mind-maps due to societal complexities and technological advancements, highlighting their historical significance for survival and memory retention. It touches on how mind maps tra...
Singing persuasion
Life's progression is not only influenced by silent persuasion, but also by singing persuasion. A viral video is anticipated to subtly transform the world imperceptibly, promising that all will be well....
Is “human rights law” the framework of democracy?
The text questions whether human rights laws constitute the framework of democracy, critiquing the idea that democracy equates to majority rule. It challenges the notion of a universal human rights framework and empha...
China: Collective responsibility and harmony
The message discusses the concept of collective responsibility and harmony in China, illustrated through the tales of Judge Bao Zheng. It touches on the historical and cultural implications of this system, emphasizing...
Eisenhower's Cold War strategy and the Dulles brothers
Aldo Matteucci analyses the rise of WWII totalitarian ideologies, the challenges of the postwar period, and the Cold War strategies by Eisenhower and the Dulles brothers....
Lamenting the demise of mental maps
The text laments the disappearance of mental maps, highlighting how external influences like advertising and societal structures have replaced personal problem-solving skills. It outlines the consequences of this shif...
From alpha bullies to Bernard machines: The evolution of prosocial behaviour
How did the evolution of human prosocial behaviour shift from alpha dominance to a more egalitarian society?...
Wrong metaphors
The text discusses how using incorrect metaphors can affect the understanding of complex concepts. It highlights the importance of accuracy in metaphors by using examples from the realms of science and morality....
Droning on about drones (I) - The framework
The text discusses the complex issue of lethal autonomous robots and the implications on international law. It questions the effectiveness of relying on laws and regulations to govern war and conflict, highlighting th...
Droning on about drones (IV) – The renaissance of raids
The message discusses the shift from traditional warfare to drone raids, highlighting the limitations and unintended consequences of drone warfare. It emphasizes how drones target low to middle level combatants, often...
The evolution of Western democracy
Aldo Mateucci examines David Graeber's insights on democracy's origins, cultural innovation, and the limitations of historical analysis....
Video games for diplomats?
The message discusses the potential use of video games as a tool for teaching diplomacy, providing a more engaging and effective way to develop skills needed in the field. It suggests that well-designed video games ca...
Droning on about drones (II) – Humanitarian law may be counterproductive
The message discusses the potential counterproductive nature of humanitarian law in the context of drones and lethal autonomous robots. It highlights unintended consequences, the limitations of law enforcement, and th...
Diplomacy and spying
The message discusses the intertwined nature of diplomacy and spying in the context of government actions and international relations, highlighting the importance of privacy, autonomy, and creativity in diplomatic end...
The ultimate human right – the “right to a non-projected future”
The message discusses the concept of the "right to a non-projected future" as a fundamental human right, suggesting that individuals should not dictate the future but embrace uncertainty and history. The author reflec...
Slandering democracy
The message discusses a popularized fake quote attributed to Alexander Tytler warning of the downfall of democracy due to voters seeking benefits. It argues against the legitimacy of this concept, citing historical ex...
Of nudges, path-dependent outcomes, and niche construction
The message discusses the use of nudges, path-dependent outcomes, and niche construction. Nudges are favored for their soft approach in influencing behavior, particularly in scenarios where predictability is key. In c...
Droning on about drones (III) – War: from property to people
The message discusses the evolution of war from raids focused on property to strategic conflicts involving conquest. It highlights how warfare shifted towards influencing people's minds rather than territorial control...
How do problem-solving and rules impact decision-making?
How do rules and problem-solving impact our choices? In this post, Aldo Matteucci explores how our decisions are influenced by intuition, creative thinking, and the unwritten laws of social conduct....
Fun and games with animals (without forgetting plants)
Advancements in technology are shedding new light on animals' intelligence and abilities to have fun, challenging old notions. Crows and chickens display remarkable smarts and social behaviors, even playing video game...
Is scenario thinking useful in diplomacy?
War games, analogous to scenario thinking in diplomacy, involve simulating battles to train and prepare for strategic decision-making. While valuable for honing reflexes and emergency preparedness, scenarios in diplom...
What is revolution?
Is revolution feasible today or merely theoretical? From Hegel to Hannah Arendt and Marx, Aldo Matteucci looks at the concept through historical, philosophical, and cultural perspectives....
Lies, damn lies, and heuristics
The message discusses the concept of heuristics, highlighting the use of shortcuts the brain takes to make decisions, and how these can lead to errors or biases. It touches on the example of potential chemical weapon ...
Non-contradiction
The message discusses a unicorn miniature in an exhibit at the Rietberg Museum, challenging the idea of non-contradiction in Western thought. It also mentions Nobel Prize winner Daniel discovering crystals with a stru...
Multiculturalism as a public policy
The Dutch government is moving away from multiculturalism as public policy, emphasizing the integration of immigrants. This shift includes requiring immigrants to learn Dutch, obey Dutch values and laws, and prohibiti...
Are people prisoners of their history?
The text discusses the idea of people being prisoners of their history, genes, and narratives that explain conflicts. It questions determinism and explores the concept of adaptation in humans, using the analogy of pol...
Why diplomacy is an art
Diplomacy is considered an art due to the intricacies of navigating social situations, which are complex and constantly evolving. Unlike engineers who struggled to program a robot with "common sense" to navigate a sid...
How 5:30 Changed the Internet
The message discusses the pivotal moment at 5:27 when the Egyptian government cut off internet access during political unrest. This action, overseen by Minister Tarek Kamel, raised questions about internet governance,...
Borders II: Diplomats without borders wanted!
The message discusses the evolution of borders, diplomacy, and state autonomy, emphasizing the outdated concept of viewing others as "foes" and the need for diplomats without borders to foster cooperation and pragmati...
Humans as other animals…
Humans have been historically perceived as distinct from animals, devoid of feelings and driven solely by instinct. However, ethology, a science developed in the 1930s, has shed light on the similarities and common an...
Understanding markets and collateral consequences
Exploring the vast and unintended effects of our consumption reveals the urgent need for collective action towards societal and environmental responsibility....
When do hegemons fail? – Part II
The message discusses the potential failure of hegemons when faced with significant changes and the need for adaptation. It emphasizes how leadership must respond effectively to new challenges, or risk being overwhelm...
Are states 'rational actors'?
The message discusses the concept of states as rational actors in international relations, emphasizing the importance of learning from past mistakes rather than assuming infallibility. It provides historical examples,...
Throwing words and images at a distance
The text discusses the evolution of human capabilities, particularly focusing on the significance of learning to cook, walk upright, and throw objects at a distance. It also delves into the development of communicatio...
Forcing technological change with subsidies
The message discusses the consequences of forcing technological change through subsidies, focusing on the example of nuclear technology development for warfare and subsequent civilian applications. It highlights how p...
What’s wrong with doping?
The text questions the role of doping in sports, highlighting the extensive support systems surrounding athletes. It suggests that these support systems, rather than doping, may be the real factors distorting performa...
East vs West: The roots of different thought patterns
Richard E. Nisbett's book 'The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently… and Why' explores the differences in Western and Eastern thought. Read Aldo Mateucci's insightful book analysis in ou...
Uses and abuses of intellectual property rights
The text discusses the uses and abuses of intellectual property rights, emphasizing that innovation is primarily a social phenomenon rather than an individual's effort. It questions the current system's reward mechani...
Theology or technology….
In Constantinople, theological disputes once ruled, now replaced by debates on technology. With globalization, the cacophony of opinions complicates policy-making. Democracies struggle to find common ground, leading t...
Pity the Pakicetus!
50 million years ago, Pakicetus faced generational strife over their future. A conference was called to decide between land and sea living. Pakicetus Major proposed a third way, sparking applause. Working groups explo...
The soft underbelly of “soft” power - I
The message critiques the concept of "soft power" as vague and lacking in substance. It contrasts "hard power" as external influence with "soft power" based on shared values, illustrating the difficulty of transitioni...
Of Stetson hats and teepees
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We might predict events – not impacts (part I)
The text explores the concept that while events can be predicted, their impacts are much harder to foresee. Examples such as insurrections in China and the dropping of the A-bomb on Hiroshima highlight how the outcome...
On the Protean character of diplomacy
The message discusses the concept of diplomacy being Protean in nature, adapting to changing times. It delves into the historical origins of diplomacy, evolving from personal connections to institutional structures an...
Going to Mars anyone?
The article argues for a manned mission to Mars, emphasizing the historical precedents of costly, transformative projects. It questions the transformative impact of such endeavors and suggests that pursuing Mars may n...
A long tale of 'enablers' (Part I)
This blog entry discusses the concept of 'enablers,' focusing on how they drive societal evolution, using horsemanship as an example. It explores the emergence of conflicts between nomadic and agricultural societies a...
A long tale of 'enablers' (Part II)
The text discusses the impact of enablers, specifically focusing on the historical consequences of horsemanship enabling long-distance warfare, causing societal transformations and conflicts between settled agricultur...
Diplomats as vassals: The Tang dynasty (618–907 CE)
During the Tang dynasty, foreign countries paid homage and tribute to the Chinese Emperor through the tribute system. Ambassadors presented bronze fish tokens to receive benefits and rights, demonstrating submission t...
Like a drifting boat
Zhuangzi depicts how unskilled individuals blissfully drift through life, contrasting with the burdened talented and intelligent. Like a drifting boat, carefree and content, the unskilled avoid the worries that accomp...
A 'free' market? II
The text discusses the social construct of property rights and markets, the necessity of rules and regulations in modern society due to increased complexity and cultural diversity, the potential consequences of elimin...
What is a humanitarian catastrophe?
The post delves into humanitarian catastrophes, urging caution in emotionally-driven responses. It highlights biases in perceiving crises, emphasizing the need to consider long-term consequences of aid efforts. The te...
From life insurance to earthquakes: Applying the precautionary principle
Explore how individuals and societies navigate threats: Aldo Mateucci delves into risk management strategies with compelling examples such as the Big Kantō earthquake's aftermath, intricacies of life insurance, and n...
Economists and Climate Change – Homework Comes First
The text emphasizes the importance of prioritizing homework over addressing economists' handling of climate change. It discusses the problematic approaches economists have taken in dealing with the scientific aspects ...
If we want things to stay as they are, everything will have to change
The message emphasizes the concept that in order for things to remain the same, change is essential. By moving both feet to achieve a new equilibrium, one acknowledges the necessity of change. Change is portrayed as d...
Zheng He (1371–1433): China's masterful mariner and diplomat
Admiral Zheng He's fleet of 250 ships left an enduring mark on China's trade, diplomacy, and wealth. Uncover the secrets of this 14th-century genius....
Are democracies really peaceful?
The message challenges the notion of democratic peace theory, pointing out flaws in assuming democracies are inherently peaceful. It questions the theory's validity in modern times and its transformation into a narrow...
Do we have a soul?
The text discusses the search for the seat of the soul, focusing on Darwin's interest in shame and blushing as a hereditary trait. It also delves into the interplay between genetics and culture in shaping human behavi...
The sinking of private enterprise
The sinking of the Titanic symbolizes the first major failure of private enterprise, showcasing a shift towards greater government intervention in the economy and industry. This event marked a turning point in public ...
The Yamashita trial: What do we know about command accountability?
In 1945, General Tomoyuki Yamashita was tried and executed for war crimes he was held accountable for under the principle of 'command accountability', despite not ordering or being aware of his subordinates' actions....
Laughter and diplomacy
The message promotes the power of joy and laughter in fostering unity and harmony among individuals, from state leaders to family members. It emphasizes the importance of happiness in various relationships, suggesting...
Why do people believe their own nonsense?
Explore the fascinating interplay of philosophy, translation, and cultural understanding. From Socrates' wisdom to translating Chinese thought, we look at how words shape our perceptions....
In praise of error
The message emphasizes the importance of embracing errors and being open to original ideas, as highlighted by Sir Ken Robinson. It touches on the need for curiosity, trial and error, and the potential risks of blindly...
Around bin Ladin’s death
The death of Osama bin Laden has sparked extensive commentary divided into three main strands: voyeuristic, consequential, and legal. People are analyzing the event for political gain, predicting future outcomes, and ...
How much is Facebook worth to the nation?
The article questions if Facebook's contribution to the economy justifies its value to the nation. It critiques a study by Deloitte on Facebook's economic impact, highlighting the complexities of attributing benefits ...
Diplomacy and Web 2.0
The message discusses the intersection of diplomacy and Web 2.0, highlighting the influence of social networks and emergent behavior. It emphasizes the shift towards bottom-up, decentralized communication, challenging...
The ‘Tragedy of the Commons’ Revisited
In the text, Garrett argues that in scenarios of overexploitation of finite resources by numerous agents, mutual coercion mutually agreed upon is needed to prevent further depletion. He challenges the notion that indi...
Diplomacy Is Where There Are No Rules
Diplomacy is essentially a creative and innovative process where rules are established where there were none. It involves finding common ground through negotiation, with diplomats needing to be opportunistic and able ...
The Power of Self-Organisation
The text highlights the power of self-organisation in various contexts such as diplomacy, business, and societal movements. It discusses how traditional vertical organizing models are being challenged by self-organisi...
The Dark Side of Diplomacy
The text discusses the hidden aspects of diplomacy, highlighting historical examples involving alliances, bribery, and manipulation. It describes how these tactics are still prevalent today, with governments engaging ...
Everyone loves Wikipedia
Wikipedia's wiki software offers streamlined document management and archive efficiency by allowing organic creation of meta-narratives. Multiple editors ensure diverse perspectives and traceable authorship. Unlike tr...
The Sunni search for self-respect
President Xi Jinping of China has shown a fondness for Hemingway's "The Old Man and the Sea," aligning with Chinese literature's theme of standing up to injustice and seeking self-respect. The message emphasizes China...
It’s the context (and culture): stupid!
The message emphasizes the importance of considering historical context and culture when analyzing political dynamics, particularly in relation to democracy and integrism movements in countries like Algeria and Iraq. ...
The baneful role of gerrymandering in US history
Gerrymandering in US history, from the 3/5 rule in the Constitution to modern-day practices, has influenced the country's political landscape significantly. The manipulation of district boundaries has long-lasting eff...
Of bedbugs and landfills
The message discusses the concept of animal rights and a new political theory called Zoopolis, which focuses on the relationships between humans and different types of animals. It also introduces the idea of vital mat...
Copycat China
The message discusses the intricate societal dynamics in China, delving into its history, cultural revolutions, and current economic frenzy. It highlights the prevalence of a "copycat" phenomenon and the impact on soc...
Celebrating state power
The post discusses the media's sensational coverage of a siege in Toulouse and the state's elaborate display of power during the event. It questions the true public interest served and the effectiveness of such respon...
What is it like to be a goshawk?
The author of "H is for Hawk" beautifully explores her experience of connecting with a goshawk, emphasizing patience, unity of mind and body, and the acceptance of materiality. This journey involves a loss of control ...
China’s Great SSE Wall
China's government intervened in the stock market to prevent a collapse, likened to building a modern-day Great Wall to safeguard wealth and political stability. While economists doubt long-term success due to market ...
Is there truth in twitter?
The message discusses the evolution of information transmission through time, highlighting the importance of context in communication. It mentions the risks of oversimplifying content and the potential loss of skills ...
What is virtue?
The message delves into the concept of virtue, tracing its origins from Confucian teachings to its presence in philosophical works by Plato, Aristotle, and stoicism. The text emphasizes that virtue is not a clearly de...
Ephemera (II)
The text delves into the multi-ethnic nature of the Roman Empire, highlighting how diversity was managed and how individuals from varied backgrounds could rise to power. It also touches on the movement of people withi...
Should the EU go for “big infrastructure projects”?
The message discusses the potential risks and challenges associated with implementing "big infrastructure projects" in the EU. It highlights concerns such as economic inefficiency, mismanagement, corruption, and the n...
On the sources of the Mississippi
The message discusses the complexities of tracing the Mississippi River and the origins of ideas. It critiques the idea that ideas have a single origin and emphasizes the fluidity and plasticity of culture. The text e...
Sunk costs have zero value
The message emphasizes that sunk costs hold no value, especially in economic contexts. It discusses the conflict between economists and accountants, highlighting the importance of reconciling their perspectives for a ...
Ephemera (IV)
The message discusses the concept of intellectual selfies, the history of Universal Exhibitions, and the art of verbal put-downs using indirect tactics. It also touches on the difference between Chinese and Western ap...
Ephemera (VI)
The text delves into the concept of "interesting times," exploring its cultural origins and implications, such as the ambiguity of the phrase and its association with China. It also discusses unintended consequences o...
Ephemera (V)
The text reflects on valuable insights drawn from discarded books, the transformation of libraries, and the revival of out-of-print books online. Additionally, it touches on diplomatic rhetoric regarding Afghanistan. ...
The role of the 3-I in international relations
The message discusses the importance of domestic politics in shaping foreign policies, particularly in the context of international relations. It highlights the interplay between domestic and foreign policy decisions,...
Blame-game among theorists of international relations
The blame-game among theorists of international relations is highlighted, with John J. Mearsheimer asserting in Foreign Affairs that the Ukraine crisis is the West's fault due to liberal delusions. Despite Mearsheimer...
Ephemera (III)
The message discusses a comparison between historic and contemporary styles of rhetoric, emphasizing the shift from verb-heavy to substantive-heavy writing. It also touches on the implications of such changes in publi...
Why do crowds riot?
This article discusses the moment when one's adherence to personal principles is outweighed by collective action's pull. Essentially, each individual's response to their environment varies. For instance, witnessing a...
Ancient Greece vs Rome vs Islam: Democracy and inequality
The text compares ancient Greece, Rome, and Islam in terms of democracy and inequality. It discusses how good institutions like democracy and the rule of law in ancient Greece led to economic growth and cultural activ...
How does identity impact segregation?
How does identity impact segregation, and how do fractals come into play? Join the discussion to uncover the complex interplay shaping our cities....
Do we have a moral obligation to save wild bees?
The author reflects on the moral obligation to save wild bees as essential for ecosystem biodiversity and ponders the conflict between moral and economic arguments. With 80% of crop pollination dependent on just 2% of...
The speed of cultural change
Ireland's rapid cultural change reflected in the historic vote for marriage equality. The shift hints at a broader trend where attitudes evolve swiftly, driven more by collaboration and respect for minorities rather t...
Battling human rights windmills
The Human Rights Council is exploring the regulation of private military and security companies, but faces challenges in understanding the complex dynamics at play in conflict zones. Local intelligence is crucial for ...
Heidi or Renxin?
A French director's movie, "Le promeneur d’oiseaux," with a Chinese cast, tells the tale of Renxin, a pre-adolescent girl neglected by busy parents. Her journey with her grandfather in a village leads to personal gr...
The silent hardening of communication
The message discusses the evolution of language in communication, highlighting a shift towards more assertive and confrontational terms like "debate" and "discussion." It contrasts this with past forms of communicatio...
On the limits of international law
Analogies can provide insightful perspectives, as illustrated by an engineering case study in New York. The story highlights the dangers of blindly following rules without critical thinking or communication. The paral...
What Europe needs is a "Bismarck"
Europe needs a leader akin to Bismarck for consolidation. The Berlin Congress of 1878, not Vienna, was crucial in shaping international relations. Bismarck fostered stability through a system where Germany exercised s...
Clash of civilizations up close: the case of Pakistan
The message discusses the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, illustrating a "civilizational fault line" between Islamic and Hindu cultures. It highlights the evolution of civilizations and the impact of colonial...
Generation Y sets its rules of good behaviour
At university, Generation Y follows strict conduct guidelines, but might these rules hinder genuine interactions and direct personal communication? Aldo Matteucci analyses....
Sifting through the midden of IBRD yearly Reports
Sifting through yearly reports reveals how language and discourse at the IBRD have evolved over time. Initially focused on concrete outcomes, the bank's reports transitioned to abstract language emphasizing processes ...
The Confucian ruler as pupil
Confucius is often burdened with excessive significance in discussions about Asia's history. A new perspective sees Confucianism as a process rather than just content in the ruler's education, emphasizing continual le...
Against the 'medical-industrial complex'
The message discusses the impact of the "medical-industrial complex," highlighting similarities to the military-industrial complex. It addresses the rise in healthcare spending, the challenges posed by end-of-life car...
War, dirty tricks, and false analogies
Deception, covert operations, and false analogies are discussed in the context of war and international relations. Examples provided include Allied strategies in WWII, covert interventions in various regions, and the ...
A tale of Incan communal knowledge and Plato's elite rulers
What's more reliable: a bridge built on centuries-old, proven knowledge, or a state governed by inexperienced elite 'philosopher kings'? Aldo Matteucci looks at the contrast between communal wisdom and elite-driven go...
Hitler's impact: Catalysing Europe's fall and USA's rise to power
How did Hitler's actions accelerate Europe's decline and catalyse the USA's ascent to global dominance? Aldo Matteucci analyses....
EU and Greece: would game theory have helped?
Greece's finance minister Yanis Varoufakis, known for his expertise in game theory, is questioned on his negotiation skills in the EU-Greece financial crisis. The complexity of negotiation outcomes transcends game the...
The Roman Inquisition: Evolution and impact
Learn about the historical context and evolution of the Roman Inquisition and the various approaches the Catholic Church employed towards Protestant reformers....
What is “best practice?”
The author critiques the term "best practice," deeming it an oxymoron as adaptation determines effectiveness. They share a video displaying the dynamic relationship between a drongo bird and meerkats in Africa, sugges...
Three outstanding US diplomats
The text highlights the importance of internal dissent within diplomatic circles, citing examples of diplomats like Archer, Robert White, and H. Carl Gettinger who stood up against government demands, even at the expe...
Should NGOs be involved in foreign policy formulation?
NGOs, historically influential in foreign affairs, have morphed from trade-related entities to advocates for regime change, human rights, and democratization. Diasporas can impact policies, while groups like Masonic L...
Freedom’s “budget”
Freedom is not a free gift but a budget that requires careful consideration. The author explores the implications of providing freedom of movement to active wheelchair users, emphasizing the importance of disability a...
Do ideas have genealogies?
The message explores the genealogy of ideas and concepts, questioning their origins and transmission. It discusses how ideas differ from genetic transmission, highlighting the role of experience in shaping concepts. T...
NATO’s puzzling bafflement: The Mystery of ISIS (book)
NATO’s puzzling bafflement is explored in the article "The Mystery of ISIS," dwelling on the group’s unconventional tactics and the significance of territory. The author questions why NATO fails to understand ISIS...
What’s all the fuss about the Westphalia Settlement?
The message discusses Henry Kissinger's praise for the Westphalia settlement shaping international affairs, emphasizing the balance of power. It mentions how the settlement established principles that extended beyond ...
Against the mindless provocation
The text discusses the strategy of provocation in nature, illustrated by the ermine's behavior. It serves to outwit predators and avoid pointless chases, similar to human interactions. Provocation can be a delicate ba...
How do Caliphates emerge?
The emergence of Caliphates, like the Ottoman Empire, is a complex process involving factors such as inclusive socio-cultural practices, institutional innovation, and historical contingencies. Successful empires take ...
What can the Amazons teach us?
The Amazons were real warrior women of the Scythian steppes. Archeological advancements reveal female bodies in burial mounds with weapons, challenging traditional gender roles. Cultural narratives depict Greeks fight...
Khiva: A dashing humanitarian mission
In Khiva, Lieutenant Richmond Shakespear undertook a daring humanitarian mission in the 19th century, convincing the Khan to release Russian prisoners and abolishing ownership of Russian slaves. He led a group of capt...
India’s foreign policy as “crooked timber”
India's foreign policy is seen as “crooked timber” due to its lack of clear overarching objectives and historical complexities. Ambassador Kishan S. Rana advocates for a more articulate and transparent foreign pol...
Massimo’s choice (actually, his pledge)
Massimo, a philosopher and ecologist, advocates for academic improvement in his pledge, encouraging high-quality teaching, engaging in public debate, and producing scholarship understandable and relevant beyond specia...
Are states 'unitary actors'?
The text explores the concept of states being 'unitary actors' and delves into historical instances where this theory faltered. Examples include the handling of the Japanese oil embargo by President Roosevelt and the ...
A rethink of the Biological Weapons Convention?
The Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) dating back to 1972 bans biological weapons. Concerns arise over the convention's effectiveness in today's world, where private sector research plays a significant role, raising...
Weapons of Emotional Destruction
The text discusses the unintended consequences of the internet, likening it to a powerful enabler like the domestication of horses for warfare. The internet has become a medium for spreading emotions, leading to emoti...
The ambiguity which is China
The message discusses the book "Enigma of China" by Xiaolong, focusing on the ambiguity and complexity of Chinese society portrayed in the novel. Chief Inspector Chen navigates corrupt networks, reflecting on justice ...
Mowgli, science, and religion
The story of Mowgli from Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book highlights the connection between science, curiosity, and storytelling. Mowgli's understanding of the jungle makes him a scientist, but his knowledge is rejected ...
The US Presidential elections: A preview from the past
The preview discusses a manga on Japan's history and links it to the upcoming US Presidential election. It highlights how conviction can overpower facts in decision-making and how following the loudest voice may seem ...
Does counterinsurgency work?
The text discusses the effectiveness and complexities of counterinsurgency, focusing on different approaches and challenges. It emphasizes the shift towards a population-centered approach rather than enemy-centered ta...
Worlds that vanish – unnoticed
The message reflects on the value of imperfections in architecture and the impact of modern technology on the nuanced experiences of viewing art and artifacts. It laments the loss of contextual knowledge and beauty in...
Is there “diplomatic theory”?
The text discusses the role of diplomats as agents of the state, executing policies within the context of international relations. It explores the emergence of different diplomatic theories and the challenges faced in...
The decline (and fall?) of the term ambassador
The term "ambassador" has shifted from a prestigious diplomatic title to a commodified role in various sectors, including celebrities representing organizations and firms. The original essence of an ambassador as a sk...
The re-invention of yoga tradition
The message discusses the re-invention of the yoga tradition, from its origins in India to its modern-day political implications, including the establishment of the International Day of Yoga. It analyzes the varying h...
Should states have virtue?
The message discusses the historical evolution of the concept of state virtue, highlighting perspectives from Plato to Machiavelli and Adam Smith. It delves into the role of virtues in managing the balance between int...
Total subjectivity anyone?
The text discusses the concept of the Zeitgeist, consciousness, and the connection between subjectivity and quantum physics. It delves into the distinction between feeling and registering phenomena, the emergence of c...
The virulence of analogies
The message delves into the power of analogies, particularly focusing on the virulence of analogies and their impact on collective thinking. It discusses the spread of the "bacterial analogy" and its influence on soci...
Rights of future generations: The emptiness and the plenitude
The message discusses the evolution and challenges of intergenerational rights, emphasizing the theoretical emptiness in resolving conflicts between generations. It questions the feasibility of achieving distributive ...
Light bulbs: which technology?
The message discusses the evolution of light bulb technologies, highlighting the transition from tungsten filament bulbs to neon-tube and newer options. The focus is on energy efficiency, lifespan, costs, and environm...
Complexity and diplomacy
The message discusses the intricate relationship between complexity and diplomacy. It delves into the evolution of human behavior, the emergence of cultural adaptation over genetic evolution, and the gradual developme...
Do we see a new twist on a“responsibility to protect” doctrine that first emerged at the UN General Assembly in 2005?
The message discusses the evolving concept of the "responsibility to protect" doctrine in the context of humanitarian interventions, particularly focusing on the situation in Libya. The author emphasizes the importanc...
Guru goo
Exploring consciousness and neuroscience reveals insights like mirror neurons enabling empathy. Philosophers debate brain-mind connection, challenging assumptions. Dr. Raymond's complex perspective on consciousness is...
Mutual respect: the way out of the consumption conundrum ?
The content discusses the challenges of unsustainable consumption patterns and the importance of mutual respect in addressing this issue. It highlights the success of collaborative efforts like Wikipedia, which thrive...
When is “due process” arbitrary?
The text discusses the case of George from Sanford, Florida, who allegedly killed a black youth and claimed innocence under the Stand Your Ground Law. There is criticism of the judicial system and media influence on t...
Measuring sea-level change caused by ice-sheet melt
Sea-level changes caused by ice-sheet melt are being accurately measured using satellite data over the past 20 years, showing a rise of over 1 cm globally. This contributes to an overall yearly rise of about 3 mm, not...
The diplomatic 'context specialist' - an impossible 'dream job'
The message describes the challenges and importance of having a "context expert" in diplomatic negotiations to ensure mutual understanding of each country's political, legal, and socio-economic contexts. This role inv...
How does a society stop the use of terror?
Societies evolve, and success or failure can hinge on societal changes. Examples include the Comanche tribe transforming into fierce nomads and the Soviet Union shifting from mass terror to economic development. The S...
When counterinsurgency comes marching home
The text discusses the unintended consequences of counterinsurgency measures abroad on liberties at home. It highlights how techniques and technologies developed for foreign operations are now being used domestically ...
Challenging conventions: The vital role of contrarians in shaping policy and knowledge
Contrarians have a crucial role in society. Through questioning and challenging established norms, they help shape rational policy and norms....
Is Obama the Worst President Since World War II?
The text debates whether Obama is the worst president since World War II, primarily focusing on his foreign policy decisions like withdrawing from Iraq and Afghanistan. It examines the challenges he faced and compares...
Learning as teaching
The text delves into the concept of "learning as teaching" and how it fosters knowledge retention and empowerment. It discusses the effectiveness of teaching methods using examples from the Cheesecake Factory and pers...
The merits of parallel diplomacy
The message discusses the benefits of parallel diplomacy, using the example of a Frenchman, Jean-Yves, who played a crucial role in Southern Africa. Through his unorthodox and independent efforts, he helped unravel co...
Diplomatic realism: Nixon, Kissinger, and Pakistan
Nixon and Kissinger supported Pakistan in fear of a major shift in global power dynamics. Realism guided their non-intervention stance during the 1971 East Pakistan conflict, leading to Bangladesh's creation. Kissinge...
Do states “strive to attain as many resources as possible?”
The message discusses the question of whether states are relentless maximizers or optimizers in acquiring resources. It also touches on the importance of surrender and peacemaking in international relations, highlight...
The Comanche: A short life of raiding
Learn why the Comanche society was destined to fall....
The Trump swerve
The emergence of Trumpism with Donald Trump's candidacy led to a significant shift in political discourse and international relations. Trump's jingoism and attack on established norms have widened the scope of politic...
Micro- and macro-philosophy
The message delves into the contrasts between micro- and macro-philosophy, questioning the consequences of philosophical systems on individuals and society. It reflects on Stoicism, Hinduism, and the implications of i...
Big data and cultural religious history
A significant amount of research funding is being allocated to create an online encyclopedia of religious cultural history using big data. The ambitious project aims to assemble and structure vast amounts of informati...
The limits of the “subsidiarity principle”
The text discusses the "subsidiarity principle," focusing on its application to the issue of slavery in the United States. It questions whether allowing secession based on this principle would have solved the issue ef...
The uncertain ethics of Ebola treatments
The text discusses the ethical dilemma surrounding the use of experimental drugs in treating Ebola patients. It delves into the debate over conducting controlled experiments to evaluate effectiveness, weighing the soc...
A tragic destiny: Subhas Chandra Bose
Subhas Chandra Bose, a key figure in India's independence movement, set up the Provisional Government of Free India and the India National Army before dying in an airplane accident in 1945. Bose's pro-active socialist...
When “because” becomes “must”
The message discusses the challenges and developments in fusion technology, highlighting the complexities and delays in achieving commercial viability. It emphasizes the importance of considering resource limitations ...
Are democracies drifting toward 'psephocracy'?
The message discusses the concept of "psephocracy," where democracies are heavily focused on electoral victories. It explores the shift towards "procedural" democracies, where individual rights are prioritized over th...
Trust vs. rules
The post discusses the concept of trust versus rules, using Malcolm Gladwell as an example. Despite potential conflicts of interest, the importance of trust in society is emphasized. Trust is seen as essential for soc...
In the land of broken truths
In the land of broken truths, the book "Anand (2014)" explores the Afghan war through the eyes of survivors, emphasizing the struggle for survival above all else. It challenges Western notions of success metrics and h...
Is IT transforming democracy?
The message discusses the impact of IT on democracy, particularly in the context of legislative processes and popular initiatives. It highlights how technology can be used for both positive and negative purposes in sh...
The future of WTO
The message discusses the upcoming selection of a new Director General for the WTO and reflects on the past successes and challenges faced by the organization. It highlights the importance of evolving strategies to ad...
1972: 40 years later I
In 1972, the Club of Rome published "The Limits of Growth," warning of impending civilizational collapse due to resource scarcity and overpopulation. However, looking back over 40 years, human progress has defied thes...
What is a “social fact”?
The message discusses the concept of "social facts" which are facts based on common agreement among individuals. These facts include things like money, language, laws, and institutions. Social facts are conventions th...
Analogies and other 'alignments'
Belief in the impact of celestial alignments on Earth, like the 2012 doomsday prophecy, is often based on analogies and alignments. However, there is skepticism about their actual influence. Analogies are powerful too...
Is “proportionality in war” OK?
A landmark document called the Tallinn Manual on Cyber Warfare sets rules for international cyberwarfare based on existing laws of conventional war. It emphasizes the importance of proportionality to avoid unnecessary...
The demise of “soft” power?
The message discusses the evolving concept of political power, critiquing the academic categorization of "soft" versus "hard" power as outdated. It highlights the emergence of "smart power" that integrates various too...
Can we live by incentives?
The text discusses the concept of living by incentives, emphasizing how the theory falls short in reality due to asymmetries, market failures, discontinuities, and the crucial role of trust in economic transactions. I...
China’s desire for “stability”
The message discusses China's focus on "harmony" and "stability" as key goals. It highlights the challenges faced historically such as banditry and rebellions, emphasizing China's cautious approach to political and ec...
Integrating administrative cultures in the Euro-zone
The text discusses challenges in integrating administrative cultures in the Euro-zone, highlighting issues in Italy like corruption and inefficient tax systems. It mentions the difficulty of implementing international...
Truth and consequences
Should we always seek out the 'truth'? What if that pursuit leads to negative outcomes for both ourselves and the world?...
Deconstructing De Borchgrave
Arnaud De Borchgrave, at 85, shares Cold War views in his Washington Times article on Asian Finlandization and the South China Sea. Critic questions his skewed historical narrative and exaggerated fears of China's inf...
Is the Hobbesian worldview of international relations still useful?
The message discusses how the traditional Hobbesian worldview of international relations may not apply well to American history and foreign policy, as demonstrated by the evolution of global trade networks and the Ame...
Red-lining in diplomacy
Benyamin argues for "red-lining" Iran to prevent military intervention due to nuclear capabilities, reflecting on its use in diplomacy. Red-lining sets clear consequences for actions, but can lead to conflict escalati...
Wells Fargo Bank
The article discusses financial decisions made by Charles Prince of Citigroup, highlighting the consequences of following risky strategies in the banking sector. It praises Wells Fargo for avoiding legal issues relate...
Witter – twitter
Grooming in monkeys is compared to human gossip, suggesting language evolved to control free-riders. Twitter mirrors gossip's role in social control. While gossip lacks the calming effects of grooming, smiling and lau...
Two ways in dealing with corruption
Dealing with corruption: In the Western approach, the "rule of law" is upheld with defined legislation and independent judiciary. Corruption can be hidden in laws and evolve into power-based exchanges, challenging law...
What are vanity and interstitial states?
The message explores the concepts of "vanity" and "interstitial" states, highlighting historical instances of arbitrary border changes and the complexities of border integrity. It discusses the origins of these terms ...
The curse of 'best practice'
Questioning 'best practice': Is the 'one-size-fits-all' approach applicable in the real world? Aldo Mateucci analyses...
Eric X. Li: A venture capitalist writes from Shanghai
Eric X. Li, a venture capitalist in Shanghai, argues in the New York Times that China's political model may be superior to the U.S. based on differing views of political rights and democracy. While the West emphasizes...
Constructive ambiguities
The message discusses the concept of "constructive ambiguities" in diplomacy, highlighting their strategic use in negotiations to postpone contentious issues or navigate complex realities. It emphasizes the evolving n...
What caused the French Revolution?
The French Revolution was influenced by various factors such as poor harvests, societal changes, and volcanic eruptions like the Laki event in Iceland. These events, along with systemic issues within French society, c...
Kvetching about youth
The text discusses the older generation's complaints about the youth, reminiscing about past hardships, and reflecting on knowledge becoming outdated. It questions whether a new Renaissance driven by visual culture is...
Oliver Long: A Swiss intermediary in 1961-1962
Oliver Long played a crucial role as a Swiss intermediary in the Algerian independence negotiations of 1961-1962, facilitating peace talks without directly influencing outcomes. This approach differs from the more inv...
Examining human destiny: Ancient Greece vs Judeo-Christianity
Ancient Greece emphasized the role of chance, with gods influencing human destiny and justice being restorative. In contrast, Judeo-Christianity emphasizes God's will and eternal truth, detracting from the idea of clo...
1848
In 1848, revolutionary movements in Europe were quashed by reactionary forces, forcing patriots to flee. However, by 1866, Italy and Germany had made political advancements, with Hungary gaining power in 1867. The evo...
Does more competition raise real incomes?
The message discusses how increased competition does not necessarily result in higher real incomes. It explores how the complexity of consumer choices, pricing manipulations, and behavioral tricks in the retail market...
How do scientific revolutions occur?
Scientific revolutions occur through complex processes involving cooperation, emergence of ideas, and perseverance, rather than lone heroic figures. Interaction among scientists, use of scientific tools, and continuou...
A 'use' definition of a diplomat
The message discusses a scenario illustrating a "use" definition of diplomacy where a person must make a tough decision about whom to help when faced with limited resources. In the story, the individual chooses to giv...
Cleaner than thou....
A study from Switzerland reveals that the country's environmental impact is significantly influenced by imports and exports, with over half of their environmental footprint occurring abroad. The message emphasizes the...
Can we persuade Martians?
The complexity of persuasion is explored in the context of human evolution and socialization, highlighting the role of internalized rules and emotional ties. Unlike apes or Martians, humans have a unique relationship ...
I’m deeply saddened today
The author expresses deep sorrow and anger over the deaths in Benghazi due to sectarian violence following the distribution of an offensive movie about Prophet Mohammad. Concern is raised over the long-term consequenc...
Making the inevitable happen
The message delves into the importance of recognizing the "destroyers of the old" in history, highlighting figures like Gorbachev and De Gaulle who facilitated transitions without chaos. It emphasizes the critical rol...
APPs! APPs! APPs!
A prediction is made about a technological revolution centered around applications (APPs). These APPs aim to provide expert and trustworthy knowledge in a readily accessible form, structured to aid in specific situati...
When opinions resonate
Individual opinions can influence group choices when shared sequentially. People's tastes impact outcomes in unpredictable ways as opinions resonate down the line, affecting the popularity of choices. This phenomenon ...
Kairos and the precautionary principle
The concept of kairos introduces the importance of timing in decision-making, urging for action at the right moment. It can lead to hasty decisions based on urgency rather than thorough reasoning, potentially resultin...
Better safe than sorry?
The message questions the efficacy of the Precautionary Principle by using breast cancer screening as an example to illustrate potential harm from false positives. It highlights the dilemma of saving lives versus subj...
The EU unveiled II: Thematic EU Parliament
The message proposes the creation of Thematic EU Parliaments to address the challenge of non-nationals achieving legitimacy in other European countries. These specialized bodies would be democratically elected and foc...
Collateral effects of Facebook diplomacy
Using Facebook as a diplomatic tool proved beneficial for engaging Palestinians and Israeli Arabs in economic and social issues. The strategy involved providing simple and tangible incentives, like local economic init...
Is “Asia” in the making?
The message discusses perceptions of "Asia" in Europe, emphasizing the concept as a floating signifier without a clear definition. It questions if Asia is emerging as a factual entity like Europe, hinting at potential...
Migrant rights: where do they fit into a “human rights-based approach”?
The text discusses the intersection of migrant rights within the framework of a "human rights-based approach." It questions whether this approach necessitates universal treatment for all individuals regardless of citi...
The power of evolution
The message discusses human-made evolution through a case study involving Unilever's nozzle design process. By applying principles of variation, selection, and improvement, the evolution of technology and nature is hi...
Who is afraid of sharing responsibility?
The text discusses the implications of shifting responsibility for food security from individual consumers to the government, citing examples of how stringent regulations can lead to the demise of local food cultures....
On "command and control structures"
The author critiques "command and control structures" and principal-agent models, highlighting their inefficiency due to contextual challenges and human fallibility. A humorous visual representation illustrates the hi...
In praise of attention
The text explores the concept of civilization and the importance of paying attention to our surroundings. It highlights the story of Ahmed Chorfa, a man who possessed deep knowledge of his environment and shared it ge...
Does diplomacy need (game) theory? - I
The writer questions the ambiguity of the term "theory" and explores the role of diplomatic theory, emphasizing the importance of historical reasoning and ethics. They discuss the concept of diplomacy using game theor...
Don’t shoot the “rotten” compromise – it’s all we have! (Part II)
The message explores historical compromises through examples like the Song-Jin treaty and the Munich Agreement. It questions the distinction between "rotten" compromises and others, emphasizing the unpredictability of...
Lessons from Positive Deviance
The message discusses the concept of Positive Deviance and its contrasts with traditional management methods. It delves into the limitations of "best practices," advocating for a communal and adaptive approach to prob...
So what if few get rich faster ?
The message discusses income inequality and its impact on society, referencing Deng Xiaoping's famous quote "To get rich is glorious." It highlights the rise in income inequality in countries like China and India, as ...
The genius in all of us
Farmers in Inakadate, Japan created stunning "rice paddy art" in 1994, using different colored rice seedlings to form intricate patterns. This creativity showcases the potential in all individuals to bring visions to ...
Crowd-sourcing Italy’s future
The text discusses crowd-sourcing Italy's future through online petitions on "Change.org." It emphasizes the potential impact of signing petitions on shaping voter opinions and decision-making. Petitions are viewed as...
Are enabling technologies “neutral”?
The message discusses the concept of "enabling technology" being seen as neutral and separate from political rights. It delves into the intertwined nature of technology and rights, as well as how search engines can ma...
Wisdom is what’s lost in translation - or - A story from the land of false friends
The message discusses the loss of wisdom in translation, emphasizing the importance of cultural contexts and the danger of misinterpretation. Western and Asian perspectives, particularly regarding the concept of "bala...
Will 300 million Chinese leave China for Africa?
The article discusses the potential migration of 300 million Chinese to Africa due to overpopulation and economic opportunities. It explores historical Chinese migration patterns and the implications of a large Chines...
Inventing the invisible – II
The text explores the concept of "inventing the invisible" by discussing the historical discrimination against the Cagots, a group shunned in France and Spain for centuries. This discrimination lacked a clear cause, i...
How does it feel to see a bat?
Bats are seen as symbols of happiness and good fortune in Chinese culture. The author discusses the placebo effect and suggests that bats and other lucky charms might have had positive effects through placebo mechanis...
Twitter and diplomacy: A tool or just trouble?
The future of X's diplomatic role might be hidden in Aldo Matteucci's 2012 dissection of Twitter and diplomacy....
Sanskrit – Prakrit: Or the Voice of Silence
The message discusses the distinction between Sanskrit and Prakrit languages in the context of diplomacy and societal interests. It emphasizes the need for diplomats to understand and consider both elite-driven (Sansk...
Asia-Pacific anxieties
The op-ed discusses the growing India-China relationship due to shared anxieties over Chinese assertiveness in the Asia-Pacific region. It highlights the risks of anxiety-driven policies and the importance of addressi...
Does the technology tail wag the human rights dog?
The text discusses the argument that internet access should be considered a human right. The author challenges this notion by stating that technology is an enabler of rights, not a right itself. He emphasizes that the...
Origins of the American Revolution
The message discusses the complexity of social realities and history, using the origins of the American Revolution as an example. It explores how transformative experiences, chance events, and the interplay of various...
Notes from the barren shoals of international relations 'theory'
The message discusses the flaws in current international relations theories, including the concept of "offensive realism" and its implications on great power dynamics, particularly between China and the United States....
Of means and ends
The message discusses the concept that in social and animate worlds, actions lead to more actions without a final end, unlike in the inanimate world. It delves into how the U.S. misunderstanding of "mission accomplish...
While the delegate drones on…
Survive boring international meetings by indulging in "turbo-poetry" or observing Dimitra's diverse photos from various countries. Explore more at https://dimitrastasinopoulou.smugmug.com/....
Allow me a wry smile
The author reflects on finding validation in the World Bank's 2015 Report, emphasizing the shift from traditional economic assumptions about human behavior to acknowledging the influence of rationality bounds, social ...
Ever heard of “positive deviance”?
The concept of "positive deviance" is about leveraging community wisdom to address challenges. It was first observed in Vietnamese villages to combat child malnutrition. By identifying individuals already succeeding, ...
Anchoring a negotiation
The text delves into the concept of anchoring in negotiations, emphasizing how the initial offer sets the tone and influences subsequent offers. Anchoring, though often outlandish, guides the negotiation path. Underst...
Why do we love money?
The message discusses the concept of money as the ultimate enabler, allowing individuals to achieve various desires and goals. It touches on the relationship between money, utility, and enabling functions, emphasizing...
Hidden in plain view - I
Humans communicate differences while presuming commonalities. Unspoken assumptions shape interactions within shared cultures, but these assumptions can lead to misunderstandings, especially between different cultures....
Pity Cassandra
The message laments the failure to address capitalism's core issues like bankruptcy laws. It likens this oversight to ignoring the warnings of Cassandra from Greek mythology. Despite recent calls for reform, the speak...
We might predict events – not impacts (part II)
The message discusses the concept of creativity and enablers within a social context. It emphasizes how creativity in a social setting always transforms into an enabler with unforeseen impacts. Examples like the inven...
Gambling in a time of crisis
In times of crisis in Italy, gambling has become a prevalent coping mechanism, with €80 billion spent annually on legal gambling and an additional €10 billion on illegal activities, facilitated by mafias. The coun...
Is war a biological trait?
The text explores the question of whether war is a biological trait or a societal construct. It references the perspectives of various intellectuals, including John Keegan, who viewed war as a self-perpetuating meme r...
Putting people in their place
The message discusses the multifaceted intentionalities behind name tags worn at meetings, beyond mere practicality. These tags convey group membership, roles, and subtly influence behavior through symbols like logos ...
The medium is the twitter - redux
The message criticizes the use of a Twitter-like window in a seminar setting, emphasizing the importance of real conversations for creativity. It discusses the social and creative value of interactions, contrasting el...
Whistle-blowers and other aggravations
A whistle-blower exposed a scandal in Switzerland involving the National Bank's head and violation of bank secrecy laws. The Department of Justice is investigating, and the bank plans to establish better governance ru...
How to prosecute mentality?
The text discusses the challenges of prosecuting crimes that are influenced by underlying mentalities rather than individual acts or organized conspiracies. It explores how justice systems struggle to address collecti...
Analogies (and metaphors) as mental maps
The message discusses the use of analogies and metaphors as mental maps in understanding complex concepts like climate change and scientific discoveries, emphasizing the limitations and potential distortions they can ...
The curse of plausibility
The message discusses the importance of distinguishing between truth and plausibility, emphasizing the limitations of human rationality within the bounds of plausibility. It cautions against mistaking plausibility for...
Don’t blame man, blame the Polynesian rat
Analogies are powerful tools but can be misleading. The origin of Easter Island's moai statues is often misunderstood, blaming Polynesians for deforestation. In reality, the Polynesian rat played a crucial role by eat...
How experts became an unchallenged authority
The text discusses how the transition from traditional knowledge transmission to relying on experts as the ultimate authority has led to a loss of self-trust and autonomy. The shift towards expertise has impacted vari...
The discreet charm of the “social interest rate”
The message discusses the concept of the "social interest rate", a tool used to evaluate and prioritize projects based on their costs and benefits. It emphasizes the importance of considering future generations and ma...
Does diplomacy need (game) theory? - II
The message discusses the application of game theory in diplomacy, noting its limitations in capturing the complexities of international relations and the evolving nature of diplomatic interactions. It highlights the ...
When do hegemons fail? – Part I
The message discusses the propensity of hegemons to fail, citing various theories such as internal collapse, ideological overstretch, and foreign policy missteps. It highlights the importance of legitimacy and the str...
Machiavelli's hypotheses vs historical facts
How do Machiavelli's views on religion and power compare with actual historical facts of empire-building in China and Rome?...
The EU unveiled I: A failed promise
The European Union, while historically successful at preventing war through economic integration, still lacks widespread public support due to limited political integration. The EU's core principle of free movement in...
Climate change? It was planetary history and plants so far – now mankind does it!
The text discusses how throughout Earth's history, climate was mainly influenced by planetary factors and plant life. However, with the emergence of mankind and its impact on the climate, humanity is on the brink of b...
Poetry: A Survival Strategy for Diplomats
Diplomats have utilized poetry as a survival strategy, turning lies into constructive ambiguities, with poets like Neruda and Claudel being diplomats as well. Diplomatic work involves constant practice in coherence an...
Should money be allowed to “buy anything”?
The text discusses the issue of whether money should be able to buy anything, using examples like paying to skip queues at congressional hearings. It explores allocation principles, market failures, and the implicatio...
Asian minds should draft a new climate change agreement from scratch
The message suggests that a new climate change agreement should be drafted from scratch by Asian minds to replace the current global framework, which is criticized for its top-down approach and lacking legitimacy. It ...
When the medium tweaks the message
The text discusses the evolution in presentation styles and the importance of changing mentality in conveying ideas effectively. It explores the transition from text-based to PowerPoint to more interactive storytellin...
Vote for me!
The author reflects on the unpredictability and complexities of democratic processes, inspired by a documentary showing young children vying for a class leader position. Despite skepticism, they acknowledge the divers...
Do nations coalesce into states under internal or external influences?
Explore the influence of powerful neighbours on nation and state development. Diplo Senior Fellow Aldo Matteucci uncovers Rome's impact on neighbouring Germanic tribes and China's influence on northern nomads....
Between markets and regulation
New York's Mayor proposes banning super-sized soft drinks to combat obesity, using a 'nudging' strategy, which allows individuals to have freedom of choice while subtly guiding them towards healthier decisions. This a...
A 'free' market? I
The text critiques the notion of "free markets" within a neoliberal framework, highlighting how property rights are defined and enforced by the state within a society. It emphasizes that markets are not truly "free" a...
The Swiss vote against corporate rip-off
Swiss voters approved a constitutional initiative to address corporate governance issues like excessive management salaries and unfair deals. The new law mandates shareholder approval of executive pay and aims to prev...
RIP rinderpest
The message discusses the eradication of rinderpest, a disease that had devastating effects on livestock and African societies. Its elimination marked a significant achievement, similar to the eradication of smallpox....
The power of randomizing
The message emphasizes the importance of randomizing in conducting experiments to separate effective ideas from ineffective ones. It discusses the emergence of evidence-based practices in various fields and encourages...
The Cambridge History of the First World War (book)
The message discusses the significance of the First World War and the Cambridge University publication of a three-volume history on the topic. It emphasizes the importance of examining the diverse experiences of indiv...
Ambassadorial tribulations
The Swedish Ambassador to Belarus, Stefan, faced diplomatic challenges when 789 teddy bears were dropped into the country as a stunt, causing Belarus to sever diplomatic relations with Sweden. The unexpected event hig...
Vermilion abuse (I)
Emperor Qianlong, known for his bureaucratic micromanagement, faced challenges due to his vacillating nature and Manchu origins ruling over a predominantly Han population. The struggle of maintaining power while retai...
Vermilion abuse (II)
The message discusses the belief in soul-stealing through witchcraft and a historical case involving Emperor Qianlong of China investigating "soul-stealing" through tampering with a person's queue (a Manchu headdress)...
Study events – not linear time!
The message emphasizes the importance of studying events over linear time, examining the intricacies and contingencies rather than following a predetermined narrative. It discusses the significance of focusing on the ...
Greek-style diplomacy: One-to-many diplomacy
Greek-style diplomacy was characterized by "one-to-many" interactions, where diplomats had to address and obtain consensus from a group. Unlike the "one-to-one" bilateral diplomacy that we are more familiar with, this...
In praise of superstition
The message discusses the positive aspects of superstition, highlighting how what may seem irrational can hold latent benefits. The example of scapulomancy is used to demonstrate how superstitions like these can serve...
Small causes – large effects
The message highlights how small events can lead to significant impacts, as seen in the Arab Spring revolutions sparked by Mohamed Bouazizi's self-immolation. It suggests that burning books in Afghanistan could have s...
Trent: the first multilateral negotiation
The Council of Trent (1545-1563) was likely the first multilateral negotiation, involving the Pope, Bishops, and representatives of major rulers to address Catholic doctrine and reform. Despite debates and disagreemen...
How much water is there on earth?
The message discusses the limited amount of water on Earth, illustrated by two droplets representing all surface water and fresh water. This vital resource is essential for various purposes but is unevenly distributed...
De-fanging nuclear weapons
The message discusses the potential for nuclear disarmament amid changing dynamics in warfare. It highlights historical instances where strategic decisions inadvertently escalated conflicts. The complexity of the path...
Are intellectual property rights 'human rights'?
The message explores the concept of intellectual property rights as a means to promote the progress of science and art. It questions whether this system effectively serves the public purpose it was intended for, point...
Don’t blame the e-Messenger
The message discusses how electronic communications, like social media, have changed diplomatic practices. It emphasizes the need for adaptability and a shift away from outdated approaches to foreign policy. The impor...
Where did democracy emerge?
The emergence of democracy in ancient times is explored, with Athens often credited despite its short-lived success. The focus shifts to Romulus, the founder of Rome, who established a balanced constitution combining ...
Cucumbers and reason
Emotions and reason are discussed in the context of the recent cucumber scare. The message reflects on how our minds are often guided by emotions rather than reasoning, with examples of irrational reactions to perceiv...
First thing: don’t kick the obdurate mule
The Durban Conference on Climate Change produced minimal results, extending the Kyoto Protocol. Concerns raised include flawed assumptions and the burden on certain countries. Reconsidering frameworks is suggested, as...
Of Dogs, Demons, and Climate Change
The Emperor of China's court painter expressed that dogs are the most difficult animals to paint, whereas dragons are easier due to their mythical nature. The comparison is extended to the challenges of implementing a...
Free trade and sailors’ rights: An 1812 diplomatic 'embarrassment'
The War of 1812 was primarily caused by diplomatic embarrassment, culminating in the Treaty of Ghent. Issues like neutrality in trade and the impressment of American sailors escalated tensions with Britain. Despite at...
On honor, humiliation, and dignity
The message discusses honor, humiliation, and dignity in relation to American exceptionalism, the impact of rebellion against statism, and the consequences of covert activities in diplomacy. It also touches upon the i...
Freedom of expression and the right to offend
A discussion on the right to offend in the context of freedom of expression, sparked by a statement advocating for the importance of protecting offensive speech. The author questions the value of offensive remarks and...
Why Google is not an Edsel
The message discusses how Google differs from the failed Ford Edsel. It highlights Google's success despite past failures like Google Wave due to offering free services that engage users in crowd-testing. The text exp...
1972: 40 years later II
The message discusses how the book "Limits to Growth" raised awareness about environmental consequences but also led to alarmist and centralized policies. It criticizes the tendency towards symbolic actions over effec...
Cultural differences (a tale of prejudice)
The text reflects on cultural differences and prejudice seen in comments about a photo. It contrasts celebratory views of inventiveness with stigmatizing attitudes towards those perceived as "cheats" or undeserving of...
When a “command and control” structure encounters a "Black Swan"
The message reflects on a "Black Swan" event involving the Costa Concordia disaster, highlighting the shortcomings of a "command and control" structure in handling unexpected situations. It critiques the captain's han...
Vanities and inanities
Debate ensues about the effectiveness of celebrity involvement in diplomacy and anti-poverty efforts. Dennis Rodman's recent visits to North Korea and Vatican City spark questions about the impact of such actions. Pun...
The power of small things
A traveler in Kerala, India made a small suggestion to rearrange the buffet at a resort to promote local cuisine. By placing Kerala dishes first, an increase in demand and morale was noted among guests and staff. This...
Controlling the narrative
The message discusses the aftermath of the Costa Concordia shipwreck, emphasizing the battle to control the narrative about accountability, economic implications, and public perception. It delves into the significance...
War crimes tribunals
War crimes tribunals in Yugoslavia, Rwanda, and other places between 1993 and 2009 cost $3.43 billion. The international community convicted over 130 individuals, but faced challenges and criticisms, with blame even p...
How was the war in Vietnam lost?
The text discusses the loss of the Vietnam War due to a logical error in military strategy, focusing on the misguided reliance on proxies like body count as a measure of success in guerrilla warfare. The author warns ...
Farewell to longhand?
The decline of longhand writing is noted as children are now primarily taught to print and keyboard in schools, with longhand fading into obscurity. The loss of longhand is seen as a potential hindrance to developing ...
Can we really teach diplomacy?
The message questions the effectiveness of teaching diplomacy, highlighting the complexities involved in diplomatic skills education, especially in contexts such as Climate Change Diplomacy. It discusses the need to g...
Don’t shoot the “rotten” compromise – it’s all we have! (Part I)
The text explores the importance of compromises and the concept of "rotten" compromises that compromise human dignity. It discusses the difficulties in balancing values and human dignity, using examples from history a...
Thomas Schelling: A most powerful tradition
Thomas Schelling's influential work on conflict and cooperation through game theory, notably in arms control and nuclear deterrence, earned him the 2005 Nobel Prize in Economics. He emphasizes the powerful tradition o...
Is France a democracy
France, known for its democracy, faces upcoming elections with a candidate from the left leading polls. President trails in popularity, at risk of losing to the center-left contender. Extreme right candidate Marina po...
When theory goes muddling through
The message reflects on the evolution of the concept of "good governance" in economic development theories, highlighting how theories may lose relevance when faced with reality. It questions the Western obsession with...
Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists!
The message conveys the choice between being aligned with a certain group or considered against it, as stated by President George W. Bush in 2001. It touches on the complexities of biological realities, using the exam...
The emergence of the regional concept: South East Asia
The emergence of the regional concept of South East Asia is explored, highlighting its origins during wartime and its subsequent evolution. The notion of regions as mental constructs is discussed, emphasizing their im...
The irony of the T'ang
The Tang dynasty of China embraced realism, irony, and caricature in art, contrasting with the heroic and hieratic styles of Greek and Roman art. Foreigner figurines, like those from the Tang era, conveyed a sense of ...
Collateral entanglements
Negotiations involve weighing the direct benefits versus possible consequences of success or failure. Apart from the main goals, collateral effects - like political gains or losses - can emerge. Sometimes, these colla...
When we want virtue, is coercion a good strategy?
Judge Albie advocated for a multidimensional approach to rights in the South African Constitution, including civil, entitlements, and solidarity rights. The message questions the use of coercion to enforce these right...
The disappearance of the concept of “recognition” – III
The concept of "recognition" is examined in-depth by Isaiah Berlin, challenging the current emphasis on individual primacy. He introduces the notion of "social freedom" to bridge negative and positive liberty, emphasi...
On the origins of World War I
The message discusses the origins of World War I, highlighting the unexpected nature of the conflict and the underlying factors that led to its outbreak. It points out Italy's role in disrupting the balance of power i...
The medium is the twitter
The message discusses the contrast between traditional seminars and modern webinars, highlighting the limitations of Twitter as a medium for meaningful conversation. It mentions the importance of creating new cards in...
An icon for the Occupy Wall Street Movement
John R. Hutchinson, an anatomist, proposes a flayed bull image as an iconic figure for the Occupy Wall Street Movement, comparing it to the Charging Bull statue. Hutchinson's intricate anatomical work outshines artist...
A Santa Claus theory of China’s history
The text discusses China's history through a Santa Claus theory, interpreting historical events as necessary steps towards progress. It emphasizes the agentic role of individuals like Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping in l...
One agreement too far…?
The message discusses the evolution of bridge design, highlighting how improvements over time can lead to unexpected failures. It draws parallels between this concept and the Doha Round negotiations, suggesting that o...
Once upon a change in mentality…
History is often seen through the lens of evolutionary theory, where sudden accelerations cause major changes. Two past changes in mentality, transitioning from qualitative to quantitative measurement, led to signific...
A tale of two Nazi atrocities
Nazi atrocities in Italy and France during WWII are highlighted. In Italy, a retaliation led to the massacre of Italians in Fosse Ardeatine, with those involved in the chain of command facing trials. In France, the vi...
What if?
The text discusses the concept of counterfactual history, focusing on a specific scenario in 1943 and reflecting on the potential outcomes if historical events had taken a different course, particularly in relation to...
Stakeholders? On tap - not on top!
The text criticizes the concept of multi-stakeholderism as a solution in international relations, questioning its democratic nature, efficiency, and lack of clear rules. It highlights issues such as potential self-ser...
WTO – is there a future for BHAGWATI’s “spaghetti bowl”?
The message explores the downfall of the Doha Round in the WTO and proposes a new approach involving smaller trade agreements, referred to as "spaghetti bowls," to navigate the complex multilateral trade landscape. Dr...
KISS – the attraction of direct democracy
The direct-democratic system in Switzerland allows citizens to have a direct say in laws and policies through voting. The simplicity and unity in legislation help ensure transparency and prevent partisan manipulation....
The border-making process in Africa
The message discusses the border-making process in Africa and questions the necessity of borders, highlighting historical aspects of African social structures without borders. It delves into the impact of colonialism,...
Vox populi... (Italy 2013)
The 2013 Italian elections resulted in an unexpected victory for the people, notably the 5-Star Movement led by Beppe Grillo. With declining voter turnout and dissatisfaction with established parties, there's a call f...
News, newsworthiness and 'truths'
The text discusses the concept of news, truths, and newsworthiness. It delves into the subjective nature of news, the role of the audience in choosing information, and the challenges of navigating a world filled with ...
What comes first, war or diplomacy?
The message explores the historical relationship between war and diplomacy, discussing instances where diplomacy preceded conflict, highlighting the potential for peaceful coexistence among early human groups. It chal...
How General Motors coerced America's shift to cars
In the 1920s, General Motors covertly dismantled 100+ trolley systems, shifting the USA from public transport to private cars. But how did such a conspiracy go unnoticed? Aldo Matteucci analyses....
Commentary on the right to be imperfect
Exploring the right to imperfection in an AI-optimized world, this blog highlights the value of human flaws against the quest for perfection. It emphasizes embracing our imperfections as fundamental to our identity an...
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Diplo: Effective and inclusive diplomacy
Diplo is a non-profit foundation established by the governments of Malta and Switzerland. Diplo works to increase the role of small and developing states, and to improve global governance and international policy development.
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