Funeral diplomacy

The importance of Pope Francis’s funeral as a diplomatic event

In a world filled with global tensions, the funeral of Pope Francis serves as a powerful reminder of how diplomacy can take place even in the saddest of times. As leaders worldwide come together in Rome to honour his memory, we find ourselves at a unique point where mourning meets political discussion, a concept known as “funeral diplomacy.”

What is funeral diplomacy?

Funeral diplomacy is not a new idea; it has historical roots that show how it can help improve international relations. Events like the funerals of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and Queen Elizabeth II demonstrate how these gatherings can lead to important discussions that might not happen in formal meetings. Leaders often discover common ground in times of shared grief, putting aside political differences to engage in meaningful conversations.

A unique opportunity for informal dialogue

The funeral of Pope Francis, which is expected to attract around 170 national delegations and international dignitaries, offers an unmatched chance for informal political discussions. As Pasquale Ferrara from the Italian Foreign Ministry points out, such events have historically sparked conversations that result in significant diplomatic progress. For example, during the funeral of Ebrahim Raisi, Arab leaders interacted with Iran in ways that were previously thought impossible. Coming together in mourning allows leaders to overlook past grievances and start conversations that could lead to future cooperation.

The Vatican as a neutral mediator

The Vatican has long been seen as a neutral place for diplomacy, and Pope Francis’s funeral reinforces this role. The event highlights the Vatican’s ability to bring together leaders from different backgrounds, creating a space for discussions that might not happen elsewhere. Despite the complicated nature of current global politics, the presence of over 60 heads of state and government at the funeral shows the Vatican’s lasting influence in international matters. 

Collective mourning as a catalyst for unity

Additionally, the power of collective mourning should not be underestimated. In a world often divided by ideology, religion, and politics, the shared experience of grief can create a sense of unity among leaders. The funeral of Pope Francis is not just a moment to remember his legacy; it is also an opportunity for world leaders to reaffirm their commitment to shared values and cooperation. As they gather to honour a figure who promoted peace and compassion, the chances for dialogue and reconciliation increase.

The limitations of informal diplomacy

However, it is important to recognise the criticisms of funeral diplomacy. Some may argue that informal discussions lack the structure and accountability for real progress. While it is true that these conversations may not always result in concrete outcomes, the simple act of leaders engaging with one another can break down barriers and set the stage for future negotiations. The spontaneity of these interactions can often lead to unexpected results, driving innovation in diplomatic practices.

The lasting importance of funeral diplomacy

In conclusion, the funeral of Pope Francis represents more than just a moment of mourning; it highlights the ongoing relevance of funeral diplomacy in today’s international relations. As world leaders gather to pay their respects, they stand at the edge of opportunity—an opportunity to engage in dialogue, foster understanding, and build a more united global community.