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CURRENT
DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTH AFRICAN DIPLOMACY - Marie Muller
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THE USE OF DIRECT
COMMUNICATIONS AND TECHNOLOGY
The Use of Direct Communication and
Technology
The Nigerian debacle in November 1995, when President Mandela made a call for strong
action against the Nigerian regime at the Commonwealth Summit in Auckland, New Zealand,
occurred after lengthy and ineffectual "quiet" diplomacy by Deputy President
Thabo Mbeki, Foreign Minister Alfred Nzo and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. However, the
President had apparently not consulted directly with his regional neighbours prior to his
scathing indictment of the Abacha regime and his call for sanctions on Nigeria. Up to then
he had apparently been in the habit of doing so, often by telephone, and this included the
successful 1994 diplomacy with regard to the "Kings coup" in Lesotho.(52) The lack of support from his regional counterparts
in the Nigerian case would seem to indicate that perhaps in this case he did not consult
directly with them prior to his public action. Should this be the reason for failure in
this case - rather than its being a case of foreign policy failure - this may illustrate
very well the working of the so-called "Mandela magic" so often referred to.(53) In the case of Nigeria then, a failure of diplomacy
- strong action at a summit without prior direct consultation with other African leaders
putting the "Mandela magic" to work - may well have led to change in policy -
the subsequent weaker stand by South Africa on the issue.(54)
In addition to using the more conventional direct communications media, such as the
telephone, the DFA has apparently also been working towards gearing themselves for the new
technology, such as the electronic media. This may be deduced from the inclusion in the
organisational chart of the Department, within the Branch: Administration, of a
Directorate: Telematics and a Directorate: Information Technology.(55) Such sections were apparently not present in the
Department in, for example, 1995.(56) The electronic
medium is obviously intended for easier communications within the DFA (including
communications with the missions). However, it could also be used for diplomacy as such
and information technology is now getting increasing attention in this context. A DFA
Website is envisaged for May/June 1998.
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